Linked Life Data

9138276

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9138276

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
This study examines the effects of three calcium channel blockers (verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem) on isolated rat hepatocytes exposed to ethanol. In the first part of our study, hepatocytes were incubated with increasing concentrations of ethanol (100, 300, 500, 1000 mM) for varying times. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were measured to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of ethanol. The concentration of 300 mM and time of incubation of 45 min were chosen for cytoprotection experiments in which calcium channel blockers, at two different concentrations, were added to the medium 30 min prior to the addition of ethanol. ALT, AST and LDH release as well as lipid peroxidation and cellular reduced glutathione (GSH) were measured. Nifedipine and verapamil (25 microM) reduced ALT, AST and LDH activities. The highest dose of diltiazem (50 microM) was more effective than the lowest one (25 microM). Ethanol caused a significant depletion of cellular GSH content as well as a moderate enhancement of lipid peroxidation. While none of the three calcium channel blockers was able to restore the decrease in GSH levels, diltiazem (25 microM) and nifedipine (50 microM) showed the greatest effect, significantly reducing lipid peroxidation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0106-9543
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatotoxicity of ethanol: protective effect of calcium channel blockers in isolated hepatocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't