Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
A variety of paraneoplastic syndromes affect the central nervous system including eye. So far, two types of retinopathy are known to be associated with patients with malignancies, cancer-associated retinopathy (CAR), and melanoma-associated retinopathy (MAR). CAR is associated with epithelial cancers, mostly lung small cell carcinoma, and is characterized by retinitis pigmentosa-like retinal degeneration. Usually CAR can be found before an underlying primary cancer is diagnosed. MAR is associated with cutaneous malignant melanoma and is characterized by the relatively sudden onset of photophobia and nyctalopsia. The flash electroretinogram (ERG) of MAR patients shows a negative waveform, reduced b-wave amplitude, and reservation of a-wave amplitude, suggesting that bipolar cells may be affected. CAR and MAR are believed to result from an autoimmune response. In CAR, a calcium binding protein called recoverin, a 70 kDa protein, and neurofilaments are the retinal antigens recognized by the patient's serum. In contrast, the retinal antigens in MAR have not yet been identified, although patient sera specifically recognized retinal bipolar cells in immunocytochemistry.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0029-0203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
283-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
[Cancer-associated retinopathy].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review