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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
F-specific RNA (FRNA) coliphages, which infect Escherichia coli by attachment to F pili, might serve as indicators of human enteric viruses in groundwater, provided these phages do not replicate in groundwater and replicate only to a limited extent in wastewater. Several factors that could influence phage replication in either of these environments were examined. Q beta did not replicate when host cells were fewer than 10(4) cfu ml-1. Replication selected for insusceptible cells when Q beta was incubated with its E. coli host. Loss of Q beta, presumably by inactivation, occurred in autoclaved on-site and urban wastewater, autoclaved groundwater, and in filter-sterilized spent LB broth. Replication did not occur in LB broth diluted with sterile saline to 1% of its original strength, which indicates that replication of FRNA coliphages cannot occur in such nutrient-poor environments as wastewater and groundwater. Competition from non-FRNA coliphages and insusceptible cells tended to reduce Q beta replication, as predicted, but phage yields unexpectedly increased significantly when Enterococcus faecalis was added to cultures.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
1364-5072
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
82
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
431-40
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Allolevivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Coliphages,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Enterococcus faecalis,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Pseudomonas fluorescens,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Virus Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Waste Disposal, Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:9134717-Water
|
pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Replication of coliphage Q beta as affected by host cell number, nutrition, competition from insusceptible cells and non-FRNA coliphages.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|