Linked Life Data

9134659

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9134659

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
Restenosis following coronary angioplasty is though to result from migration and proliferation of medial smooth muscle cells. However, the factors that initiate this proliferation are still unknown. In a rabbit model of carotid artery injury, we tested the hypothesis that activated platelets and leucocytes might contribute to the development of neointimal hyperplasia. Following arterial injury, rabbits received either no treatment, R15.7, a monoclonal antibody against the leucocyte CD11/CD18 adhesion complex, aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA), a substance that inhibits platelet glycoprotein Ib-von Willebrand factor interaction, or the combination of R15.7 and ATA. After 21 days, the extent of neointimal hyperplasia was evaluated by planimetry on histological arterial sections. The area of neointima averaged 0.51 +/- 0.07 mm2 in control animals and it was significantly reduced by administration of either R15.7 or ATA alone to 0.12 +/- 0.05 and 0.20 +/- 0.01 mm2, respectively (p < 0.05 vs controls for both groups). The animals that received the combination of R15.7 and ATA showed a further reduction in neointimal hyperplasia, as compared to animals that received ATA alone (p < 0.05 vs ATA alone). These data indicate that platelets and leucocytes play an important role in the pathophysiology of neointimal hyperplasia in this experimental model. Interventions that reduce platelet and leucocyte adhesion to vessel wall might have beneficial effects in reducing restenosis following coronary angioplasty.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0340-6245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
783-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of leucocyte and platelet adhesion reduces neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, 2nd School of Medicine, University of Naples, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't