Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Individuals with translocation Down syndrome (DS) often inherit the rearranged chromosome from a carrier parent. DS due to inheritance of one Robertsonian or derivative (14q21q) from one parent and a second der(14q21q) in addition to a free chromosome 21 from the other parent are rarely documented in liveborn infants. Presented here is such a propositus with DS and with a unique karyotype 45,XY,der(14;21) (p11.1;p11.1)pat,der(14;21)(p11.1;q11.1)mat, +21mat. Using conventional chromosome heteromorphisms, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and microsatellite polymorphism analyses, we established the biparental origin of the 2 der(14q21q) and the maternal origin of the extra chromosome 21 in the patient. A combination of both cytogenetic and molecular genetic techniques also enabled us to show that the 2 der(14q21q) were not identical by descent and hence the parents were nonconsanguineous. It has been a well-established fact that mothers with Robertsonian translocations have higher risk for nondisjunction than do carrier fathers. Our case, wherein the nondisjunctional event occurred in the mother, even though both parents are carriers of a 14;21 Robertsonian translocation, is yet another example of this.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
43-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Down syndrome with biparental inheritance of der(14q21q) and maternally derived trisomy 21: confirmation by fluorescent in situ hybridization and microsatellite polymorphism analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports