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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
DNA polymerase alpha-primase is the only known eukaryotic enzyme that can start DNA replication de novo. In this study, we investigated the regulation of DNA replication by phosphorylation of DNA polymerase alpha-primase. The p180 and the p68 subunits of DNA polymerase alpha-primase were phosphorylated using Cyclin A-, B- and E- dependent kinases. This phosphorylation did not influence its DNA polymerase activity on activated DNA, but slightly stimulated primase activity using poly(dT) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) without changing the product length of primers. In contrast, site-specific initiation of replication on plasmid DNA containing the SV40 origin is affected: Cyclin A-Cdk2 and Cyclin A-Cdc2 inhibited initiation of SV40 DNA replication in vitro, Cyclin B-Cdc2 had no effect and Cyclin E-Cdk2 stimulated the initiation reaction. DNA polymerase alpha-primase that was pre-phosphorylated by Cyclin A-Cdk2 was completely unable to initiate the SV40 DNA replication in vitro; Cyclin B-Cdc2-phosphorylated enzyme was moderately inhibited, while Cyclin E-Cdk2-treated DNA polymerase alpha-primase remained fully active in the initiation reaction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDC2-CDC28 Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Single-Stranded,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA Nucleotidyltransferases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1611-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-CDC2-CDC28 Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Cyclin-Dependent Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Cyclins,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-DNA, Single-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-DNA Primase,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-RNA Nucleotidyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:9129153-Simian virus 40
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phosphorylation of DNA polymerase alpha-primase by cyclin A-dependent kinases regulates initiation of DNA replication in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Biochemie, LMU München, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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