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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Transcriptional activity of the 5'-flanking sequence of the human gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit (gamma-GCSh) gene was investigated in COS7 cells transfected with hGH reporter constructs having successively deleted 5'-flanking sequence of the gamma-GCSh gene. Transcriptional activity was determined by the amounts of hGH secreted from the reporter constructs. Deletion of the sequence from -1,413 to -664 or -315 base pairs (bp) increased transcriptional activity from 100 to 138 or 136%. Further deletion from -315 to -241 bp, which contained an AP1 site, decreased transcriptional activity to 87%. Mutations introduced into the AP1 decreased transcriptional activity from 136 to 105%. These findings suggested that the AP1 increased transcriptional activity. When the sequence from -241 to -192 bp was deleted, transcriptional activity was restored from 87 to 128%. When this sequence was linked to the thymidine kinase promoter, it also decreased transcriptional activity by 38%. Deletion from -192 to -149, -116, or -108 bp did not significantly alter transcriptional activity. Further deletion of the GC-rich sequences from -108 to -70 and -28 bp dramatically decreased transcriptional activity from 135 to 87 and 34%, respectively. These findings indicate that multiple DNA elements, especially those in the proximal GC-rich sequences, are involved in the regulation of transcriptional activity of the gamma-GCSh gene.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
522-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Base Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Sequence Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9125214-Transcription Factor AP-1
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of cis-acting DNA elements of the human gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pharmacology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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