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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
1
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-22
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| pubmed:abstractText |
The lumen of thyroid follicles contains a high concentration of thyroglobulin, the thyroid prohormone and a high concentration of calcium (Ca2+). As thyroglobulin binds Ca2+, intraluminal Ca2+ is expected to be in free and protein-bound forms. In the present work, we have investigated the mechanism(s) by which Ca2+ could enter the lumen of thyroid follicles. 45Ca2+ uptake studies were carried out on reconstituted pig thyroid follicles (RTF) and pig thyroid cell monolayers (TCM) in primary culture, representing experimental systems with two compartments (cells + lumina) and one compartment, respectively. 45Ca2+ accumulation in RTF was rapid during the first hour of incubation and then slowly increased. Analysis of the uptake data with a "two compartments" model gave two kinetic constant values: k = 1.71 +/- 0.28 hr(-1) and k(-2) = 0.20 +/- 0.05 hr(-1) (n = 10). The slow uptake process accounted for 20-50% of the total RTF-associated Ca2+ after 24 hr. 45Ca2+ uptake by TCM was rapid and reached a stable level within 1-2 hr. Experimental data fitted with a "single compartment" model and gave a k(-1) value of 1.64 +/- 0.15 hr(-1) (n = 10) which was not statistically different from the k(-1) obtained for 45Ca2+ uptake by RTF. We then compared the kinetics of 45Ca2+ uptake by RTF with the kinetics of transport of fluid phase markers: [14C]-sucrose and Lucifer Yellow from the medium to the lumen of RTF. [14C]-sucrose and Lucifer Yellow uptakes by RTF appeared as slow processes compatible with the entry in a single compartment with k values of 0.32 +/- 0.06 hr(-1) (n = 3) and 0.23 +/- 0.015 hr(-1) (n = 3), respectively. These values were not significantly different from the k(-2) value obtained for 45Ca2+ uptake by RTF. These data suggest that thyroid follicles would possess two independent Ca2+ compartments: cells and lumen, and that the entry of Ca2+ into the lumen of follicles probably could take place by fluid phase basolateral to apical transcytosis.
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| pubmed:language |
eng
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| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Apr
|
| pubmed:issn |
0021-9541
|
| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:volume |
171
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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| pubmed:pagination |
43-51
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| pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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| pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Cell Polarity,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Ion Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Isoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Microscopy, Phase-Contrast,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:9119891-Thyroid Gland
|
| pubmed:year |
1997
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium is transported into the lumen of pig thyroid follicles by fluid phase basolateral to apical transcytosis.
|
| pubmed:affiliation |
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 369, Faculté de Médecine Lyon RTH-Laënnec, France.
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| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|