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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Colon perforation (CP) is an uncommon but dramatic complication after renal transplantation. Of 1530 consecutive kidney transplants performed at our center, 8 recipients had an CP (incidence of 0.5%), either early (n = 5, 2-14 days) or late (n = 3, 8-48 months) post transplant. Clinical symptoms were generally vague. Biological findings were inconstant. Risk factors for CP included a cadaver graft (versus a living donor), high body weight, history of diverticulitis, and Kayexalate use. Crucial to outcome were: 1) immediate diagnosis and 2) aggressive surgical care consisting of resectional therapy, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and reduced immunosuppression. Applying these principles, mortality in our patients (25%) was lower than in previously reported series (33-64%). All grafts were functioning at the time of diagnosis; graft function was preserved in recipients who recovered from CP. Patients with a documented history of diverticulitis should undergo prophylactic colonic resection. Constipation and colonic dilatation should be treated aggressively in the early post-operative period.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0902-0063
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
88-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Colonic Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Graft Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Intestinal Perforation,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Kidney Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9113442-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Colon perforation after renal transplantation: a single-institution review.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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