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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using data from the surveillance system for acute viral hepatitis we have evaluated the case fatality rate of viral hepatitis in Italy. 71 deaths (0.3%) occurred among the 21,553 reported acute viral hepatitis cases from 1985-1994. None reported history of exposure to drugs or toxins. The highest case fatality rate was observed for B and NANB hepatitis (0.5%). One death occurred among the 6,353 (0.02%) hepatitis A cases and 1 among the 909 (0.1%) anti-HCV positive NANB hepatitis cases. The case fatality for Delta hepatitis was 0.2% (1/422). Case fatality rate was similar in both sexes; increasing with age; 0.03% were < 15 years of age, 0.1%, 15-24 year-old, and 0.5%, > or = 25 years. Subjects older than 24 years of age accounted for 81.4% of total deaths. Intravenous drug use, blood transfusion and other parenteral exposures were the three most frequent non-mutually exclusive sources of infection reported by subjects who died from B and NANB hepatitis. These findings indicate that the survival rate of acute B and NANB hepatitis is lower than that of acute hepatitis A; moreover in Italy, as in other Western countries, acute HCV seems to cause liver failure only rarely.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0036-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
87-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Hepatitis, Viral, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Population Surveillance,
pubmed-meshheading:9112305-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Case fatality rate of acute hepatitis in Italy: results from a 10 year surveillance.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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