Linked Life Data

9111472

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9111472

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
In humans and animals, retroviruses have been implicated in nervous system disease. Our objective was to characterize the neurotoxicity of a peptide sequence derived from an animal retrovirus, the feline leukemia virus (FeLV). Using a peptide sequence from the subtype FeLV-C envelope protein variable region 5 (VR5), cytotoxicity was demonstrated in studies that evaluated neuronal survival, neurite outgrowth, and alterations in intracellular calcium ion concentration. The FeLV subtype isolate FeLV-CSarma possesses an envelope protein VR5 amino acid sequence that varies by four amino acids from the VR5 amino acid sequence of subtype FeLV-AGlasgow. The polypeptide representing the VR5 of FeLV-CSarma (FeLV-CVR5) is significantly more neurotoxic than the polypeptide sequence representing the VR5 of FeLV-AGlasgow (FeLV-AVR5). FeLV-CVR5 (> or = 3 microM) exposure resulted in significant dose-dependent neurotoxicity. Antibodies to FeLV-CVR5 blocked this effect. Neurite outgrowth was significantly reduced at all tested concentrations (3-12 microM) of FeLV-CVR5, with a 92% reduction in neurite length at 12 microM. FeLV-AVR5 was significantly less neurotoxic with respect to neurite outgrowth than was FeLV-CVR5. The significant reduction in neurotoxicity for FeLV-AVR5 illustrates the importance of the 4-amino-acid difference between it and FeLV-CVR5. Alterations in intracellular calcium ion concentration were associated with this neurotoxicity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1077-9450
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
FeLV envelope protein (gp70) variable region 5 causes alterations in calcium homeostasis and toxicity of neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't