Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Interactions between leucocytes and endothelial cells through specific adhesion receptors play an increasingly recognized crucial role in the development of inflammatory infiltrates in chronic inflammatory diseases. In this study we investigated adhesion molecule expression in muscle biopsies from 18 dermatomyositis, six polymyositis, five inclusion-body myositis patients and from eight normal controls. Immunohistochemical detection of leucocyte integrins LFA-1 and VLA-4, their endothelial counter-receptors intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the endothelial cell markers CD31 and von Willebrand factor-related antigen (vWFAg) was performed using specific MoAbs and an alkaline phosphatase anti-alkaline phosphatase technique. ICAM-1 expression was up-regulated and VCAM-1 induced in muscle capillaries of dermatomyositis samples. In both dermatomyositis and polymyositis, endothelial cells from vessels surrounded by inflammatory infiltrates strongly expressed ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. Infiltrating leucocytes were intensively LFA-1- and VLA-4-positive. These data suggest that leucocyte/endothelial cell interactions mediated by the receptor/ligand pairs LFA-1/ICAM-1 and VLA-4/VCAM-1 actively participate in the development of muscle inflammatory infiltrates in the major inflammatory myopathies. In addition, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 over-expression by capillary endothelial cells in dermatomyositis supports the hypothesis that capillary activation and/or injury is a major feature in this disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD31, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Integrin alpha4beta1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Integrins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lymphocyte Function-Associated..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cell Surface, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/von Willebrand Factor
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0009-9104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
467-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Alkaline Phosphatase, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Antigens, CD31, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Biopsy, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Child, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Dermatomyositis, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Inflammation, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Integrin alpha4beta1, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Integrins, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Leukocytes, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Muscles, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Myositis, Inclusion Body, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Polymyositis, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, pubmed-meshheading:9099932-von Willebrand Factor
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Leucocyte/endothelial cell adhesion receptors in muscle biopsies from patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't