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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a multipotent hematopoietic growth factor, which exhibits stimulatory effects on leucocytes, reticulocytes and platelets. Due to its pronounced induction of megakaryopoiesis, IL-3 is thought to be a cytokine with the potential to prevent and to overcome chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. We report on four cases (two of metastatic breast cancer, one of metastatic ovarian cancer and one of Hodgkin's disease) with prolonged chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in whom rhIL-3 in combination with either recombinant human (rh) granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or rh granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) was administered. In all cases, a steady and clinically significant increase in platelet counts could be observed. No major side effects, neither due to the application of rhIL-3 nor due to rhGM-CSF or rhG-CSF, occurred; only flu-like symptoms were seen, which could effectively be treated with paracetamol. This report highlights the efficacy of combined treatment with rhIL-3 plus rhGM-CSF or rhG-CSF in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia, where megakaryopoiesis could be stimulated efficiently by rhIL-3. Based on this experience, the authors conclude that established thrombocytopenia as a major side effect of myelosuppressive chemotherapy should be considered as an indication for the use of rhIL-3 in interventional treatment. Further investigations in this area are encouraged.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0959-4973
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
8
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
288-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Hodgkin Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Interleukin-3,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Platelet Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9095335-Thrombocytopenia
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of prolonged chemotherapy induced severe thrombocytopenia with recombinant human interleukin-3--a report on four cases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Case Reports
|