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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a lysosomal storage disease caused by the deficiency of arylsulfatase A (ASA), is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, and its frequency is estimated to be 1 in 40,000 live births. Genomic DNA from 21 MLD patients (14 late-infantile and 7 juvenile cases) was amplified in four overlapping PCR fragments and tested by allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) for the two common mutations 459 + 1G-->A and P426L. These mutations were found in only 28.6% of the alleles studied. The remaining alleles were analyzed by chemical mismatch cleavage (CMC) and automatic sequencing. In addition to five previously reported mutations (459 + 1G-->A, A212V, R244C, R390W, P426L), 10 novel mutations were identified: 9 missense mutations (S95N, G119R, D152Y, R244H, S250Y, A314T, R384C, R496H, K367N) and one 8 bp deletion in exon 1, the first mutation reported in this exon. These methods allowed us to identify 76% of the alleles tested. Genotype-phenotype correlations could be established for some of these mutations. These results confirm the heterogeneity of mutations causing MLD and suggest that CMC is a reliable and informative screening method for point mutation detection in the arylsulfatase A gene.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1059-7794
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
234-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Cerebroside-Sulfatase,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9090526-Sequence Deletion
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Metachromatic leukodystrophy: identification of the first deletion in exon 1 and of nine novel point mutations in the arylsulfatase A gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Genetics Laboratory, René Descartes University (Paris V) CHU Cochin-Port Royal, U129 INSERM, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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