Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
The monoclonal antibody HNK-1 originally raised to an antigenic marker of natural killer cells also binds to selected regions in nervous tissue. The antigen is a carbohydrate that has attracted much interest as its expression is developmentally regulated in nervous tissue, and it is found, and proposed to be a ligand, on several of the adhesive glycoproteins of the nervous system. It is also expressed on glycolipids and proteoglycans, and is the target of monoclonal auto-antibodies that give rise to a demyelinating disease. The epitope, as characterized on glycolipids isolated from the nervous system, is expressed on 3-sulfated glucuronic acid joined by beta1-3-linkage to a neolacto backbone. Here we exploit the neoglycolipid technology, in conjunction with immunodetection and in situ liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry, to characterize HNK-1-positive oligosaccharide chains derived by reductive alkaline release from total brain glycopeptides. The immunoreactive oligosaccharides detected are tetra- to octasaccharides that are very minor components among a heterogeneous population, each representing less than 0.1% of the starting material. Their peripheral and backbone sequences resemble those of the HNK-1-positive glycolipids. An unexpected finding is that they terminate not with N-acetylgalactosaminitol but with hexitol (2-substituted and 2,6-disubstituted). In a tetrasaccharide investigated in the greatest detail, the hexitol is identified as 2-substituted mannitol.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8924-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Brain contains HNK-1 immunoreactive O-glycans of the sulfoglucuronyl lactosamine series that terminate in 2-linked or 2,6-linked hexose (mannose).
pubmed:affiliation
The Glycosciences Laboratory, Imperial College School of Medicine, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't