Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
Following resolution of a primary HIV-1 infection initially induced by inoculating a mixture of three different virus strains, a chimpanzee was exposed to both immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive agents in an attempt to assess the contributions of different components of the immune system in suppressing circulating virus. The infusion of human leukocytes as an xenogeneic stimulus induced the replication of one of the input virus strains that had not previously been isolated or detected by PCR. The administration of high-dose, 17-day courses of corticosteroids resulted in coordinate and transient increases of each of the three viruses present in the original inoculum and elevation of HIV-1-specific ELISA antibody levels. Steroids administered to a second chimpanzee, chronically infected with a single HIV-1 isolate, also induced elevations of cell-associated virus. These results highlight the intimate relationship between immune system activation/immunosuppression and HIV replication in an animal model.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
377-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Reactivation of HIV type 1 in chronically infected chimpanzees following xenostimulation with human cells or with pulses of corticosteroid.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article