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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of our study was to prospectively study the splanchnic response to hypothermic and tepid cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) using alphastat management of arterial blood-gas tensions. Twenty-four patients for elective CABG surgery were allocated randomly to tepid (35-36 degrees C) or hypothermic (30 degrees C) bypass groups. Measurements were made at four times: (1) baseline, (2) stable during CPB (inflow temperature = nasopharyngeal temperature) 30 degrees C for hypothermic patients, bypass +20 min for tepid patients, (3) 10 min before the end of bypass, (4) after bypass, skin closure. Both groups demonstrated a significant reduction in gastric intramucosal pH (pHim) from time 1 to time 4 and there was no difference in the incidence of a low pHim between the tepid and cold groups (4/12 vs 3/12; ns) at time 4. pHim was significantly lower in the tepid groups at time 3 (P = 0.03) but this discrepancy may have been because of an artefactually high pHim in the cold group. There was a significantly higher incidence of postoperative non-cardiac complications in patients who had a low pHim at time 4 (P = 0.0008). Therefore, we conclude that although the temperature during CPB had a transient effect on pHim it is unlikely to be a major determinant in the pathogenesis of gut mucosal hypoperfusion after bypass.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0007-0912
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
78
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
34-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Body Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Cardiopulmonary Bypass,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Coronary Artery Bypass,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Hypothermia, Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Length of Stay,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Regional Blood Flow,
pubmed-meshheading:9059201-Splanchnic Circulation
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass on gastric mucosal perfusion.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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