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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The human promonocytic cell line U937 is highly sensitive to the lytic effect of the autonomous parvovirus H-1. Rare cell variants that resisted H-1 virus infection could be isolated, of which four (RU1, RU2, RU3, and RU4) were further characterized. In contrast to parental cells, the RU clones sustained an abortive H-1 virus infection. Three of the clones showed a significant decrease in the accumulation levels of the c-Myc oncoprotein and in their capacity for forming tumors in immunodeficient mice. Surprisingly, all RU clones resisted the suppressing effect of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) on c-myc oncogene expression and cell proliferation. In contrast, RU clones exhibited the TPA-induced changes in membrane surface antigens and nonspecific esterase activities that are characteristic of monocytic differentiation. Studies of the activation steady-state of RU cells demonstrated the constitutive production of significant amounts of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anion (O-.2). Inhibitors of NO and O-.2, production sensitized all RU cells to the killing effect of parvovirus H-1 and increased the production of infectious viral particles. These data argue for the participation of active oxygen species in macrophage defence mechanisms against parvovirus infection. Moreover, the use of parvovirus H-1 as a selective agent in a cell-colony formation assay allowed us to show that expression of defined markers of monocytic differentiation can be uncoupled from suppression of proliferation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1642-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Parvoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Parvovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:9057647-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Constitutive activation of U937 promonocytic cell clones selected for their resistance to parvovirus H-1 infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Applied Tumor Virology, Heidelberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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