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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
Administration of glucocorticoids is associated with decreased nitrogen balance. The main aim of the present study was to elucidate whether this could be counteracted by subcutaneous infusions of rhGH (360 micrograms/d), rhIGF-1 (500 micrograms/d) or insulin (39 micrograms/d). During a study period of 8 days one out of 10 groups of rats received dexamethasone (dex, 26 micrograms/d) alone, whereas 7 groups were given one or more of the three peptides in combination with dex. One group was given saline alone and one was food restricted to match the average food intake among dex groups. Food restriction and saline alone produced relative nitrogen balances, retained N/ingested N (x100) of 44 (SE 3) and 36% (SE 4), respectively. This was decreased (p < 0.001) to 7% (SE 3) with dex alone. However, if either insulin/rhGH/rhIGF-1, rhIGF-1 alone or insulin/rhIGF-1 were given together with dex, the relative nitrogen balances increased significantly (p < 0.03) up to 16, 22 and 24% (SE 3), respectively. Insulin or rhGH alone were without effect as was rhGH combined with either rhIGF-I or insulin. Although the relative nitrogen balances associated with insulin/rhIGF-1 and rhIGF-1 alone were not found to be significantly different, the former infusion regimen produced a significantly (p < 0.02) lower plasma urea. It is concluded that in the rat, rhIGF-1 has a potential to counteract the decrease in nitrogen balance induced by potent glucocorticoids, whereas rhGH as administered in this experiment does not have this effect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0018-5043
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
20-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone in counteracting dexamethasone induced nitrogen wasting in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Biopharmaceuticals R & D, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article