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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The synthesis and pharmacological activity of a new series of 5-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)pyrazoles as potent angiotensin II antagonists both in vitro (binding of [3H]AII) and in vivo (iv, inhibition of AII-induced increase in blood pressure, pithed rats; po, furosemide-treated sodium-depleted rats) are reported. The various substituents of the pyrazole ring have been modified taking into account the receptor's requirements derived from related structure-activity relationship studies. A propyl or butyl group at position 1 as well as a carboxylic acid group at position 4 were shown to be essential for high affinity. Different groups at position 3 (H, small alkyl, phenyl, benzyl) provided good binding affinity, but oral activity was highly discriminating: bulky alkyl groups provided the highest potencies. Among the acidic isosteres tested in the biphenyl moiety, the tetrazole group proved to be the best. Compound 14n (3-tert-butyl-1-propyl-5-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4-y l] methyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, UR-7280) shows high potency both in vitro (IC50 = 3 nM) and in vivo (iv, 61.2 +/- 10% decrease in blood pressure at 0.3 mg/kg; po, 30 mmHg fall in blood pressure at 0.3 mg/kg), in comparison to losartan (IC50 = 59 nM; iv, 62.5 +/- 8.9% decrease in blood pressure at 1 mg/kg; po, 13 mmHg fall in blood pressure at 3 mg/kg). These data, together with the good pharmacokinetic profile of 14n in different species, have led to its selection for clinical evaluation as an antihypertensive agent.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiotensin I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antihypertensive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/UP 221-78
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
547-58
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Angiotensin I,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Antihypertensive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Pyrazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:9046346-Tetrazoles
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of a new series of potent AT1 selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists: 5-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)pyrazoles.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Center, J. Uriach & Cía, S.A., Barcelona, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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