Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
Attaching and effacing (AE) bacteria are a diverse group of gastrointestinal pathogens, comprising members of four genera, that cause the intestinal epithelial microvilli to be replaced with raised clusters of filamentous actin that conform to the surface of attached bacteria. We have cloned a 35.4 kb 'pathogenicity island' from the prototype AE bacterium, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, containing all previously described AE genes. Transfer of this pathogenicity island to avirulent E. coli converts the recipients into strains that secrete virulence proteins, induce host signal-transduction pathways, and cause AE lesions on cultured epithelial cells. These results demonstrate that this pathogenicity island contains all pathogen-specific genes necessary for inducing AE lesions, and that the defining feature of this class of pathogens can be acquired by an avirulent bacterium in a single genetic step.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
399-407
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
A cloned pathogenicity island from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli confers the attaching and effacing phenotype on E. coli K-12.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.