Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
The English language literature has been reviewed in order to evaluate the present knowledge on morphine's metabolism and pharmacokinetics in children. The majority of preterm neonates are capable of glucuronidating morphine, but birth weight; gestational and postnatal age influence the glucuronidation capability. Term neonates, infants, and children are able to produce morphine glucuronides. For the reported pharmacokinetics parameters a meta-analysis was made; volume of distribution, estimated to be 2.8 +/- 2.6 l.kg-1, seems to be regardless of age, while half-life and clearance were found to be related to age. Half-life was estimated to be 9.0 +/- 3.4 h in pre-term neonates, 6.5 +/- 2.8 h in term neonates aged 0-57 days, and 2.0 +/- 1.8 h for infants and children aged 11 days to 15 years. Clearance was estimated to be 2.2 +/- 0.7 ml.min-1.kg-1 for preterm neonates, 8.1 +/- 3.2 ml.min-1.kg-1 in term neonates aged 0-57 days, and 23.6 +/- 8.5 ml.min-1.kg-1 in infants and children more than 11 days old.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1155-5645
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Recommended use of morphine in neonates, infants and children based on a literature review: Part 1--Pharmacokinetics.
pubmed:affiliation
Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Copenhagen O, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review