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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Many women affected with galactosaemia suffer from ovarian dysfunction and have elevated serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). We have analysed FSH-glycoprotein isoforms from four galactosaemic and five healthy women. Besides the commonly found FSH species with a median isoelectric point (pI) of 4-5, the sera of the female galactosaemic patients contained qualitatively abnormal FSH isoforms with a pI close to neutral (6.4-7.0). The generally reduced galactosylation in patient samples was confirmed because sera of galactosaemic patients could incorporate 1.7 times more UDP-(14C)galactose than did healthy subjects. Conclusion: Our data indicate that the terminal disaccharides of FSH (a glycoprotein), galactose and sialic acid were partially deficient in three galactosaemic female patients with no galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) activity in red cells. However, from a female patient with a residual GALT activity (a mild form of galactosaemia), no distinctive deficiency was observed. This again suggest an importance of GALT in retaining a correct FSH structure. Therefore the abundance of neutral FSH isoforms, which was described to have a higher binding affinity to its receptor and no capacity to activate cyclic adenosine mono-phosphate (cAMP), may cause a hormonal dysfunction in classical galactosaemia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6199
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
156
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
116-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Galactosemias,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:9039515-Isoelectric Focusing
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Altered follicle stimulating hormone isoforms in female galactosaemia patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
INSERM U394 Neurobiologie intégrative, Bordeaux, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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