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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
This report details a traumatic spinal column lesion due to a lap seat belt. A healthy 22-year-old woman was involved in a car accident and suffered a lumbar luxation fracture at the level L1-L2. She developed acute transsectional symptoms with paraplegia and severe hyperpathia in her legs. Plain radiographs (antero-posterior and lateral projection) and lumbar CT scans demonstrated an instable flexion-distraction fracture with ventral compression of the vertebral body of L2 and ventrolisthesis of L1 over L2. Surgical reposition of the luxation fracture and removal of a spinal epidural hematoma was performed 4 h after the trauma. Stabilization was achieved by monosegmental dorsal transpedicular spondylodesis with a fixateur interne. In follow-up the neurological deficits markedly improved. Six months after the trauma, the patient is able to walk, has no paresis and no genitourinary disturbances: only mild dysesthesia remains. This posttraumatic course confirms that spinal traumas below L1 which spare the conus have a favorable prognosis, because the peripheral nerves of the cauda equina are able to recover. This injured patient was the only one using a lap seat belt; the other four passengers in the same compact car-wearing lap and diagonal seat belts-suffered no harm. We conclude that lap seat belts are not acceptable as an adequate security standard in modern automobile technology.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0177-5537
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
99
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
905-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Dislocations,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Fractures, Bone,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Lumbar Vertebrae,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Neurologic Examination,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Paraplegia,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Seat Belts,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Spinal Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:9036559-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Lumbar dislocation fracture with paraplegia after pelvic seat belt injury. Case report].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Neurochirurgische Klinik, RWTH Aachen.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract,
Case Reports
|