Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
Suicide genes that sensitize cells to drugs that are normally nontoxic at therapeutic levels represent an important approach in human gene therapy research. We have developed an in vitro screening assay to assess the modulation of nucleoside analogs after transfection of a vector expressing the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene (HSV-TK). The thymidine kinase gene enhances nucleoside phosphorylation to nucleotides that kill cells by blocking DNA elongation. Cells lines used are 3T3-NIH fibroblasts (parental cells) and 3T3-TKc3 (HSV-TK gene-transfected 3T3-NIH). Two types of analysis are performed: a cytotoxicity assay, the neutral red uptake assay to assess the IC50 on the two cell lines, and an HPLC analysis coupled to a radiochemical flow detector to evaluate metabolic profiles after incubation of cells with tritiated analogs. Results show that cells expressing the HSV-TK gene are more sensitive than the parent cells to the effect of acyclovir or ganciclovir, the reference purine analog drugs, and also to the effect of pyrimidine analogs, bromodeoxyuridine, bromovinyldeoxyuridine, and ethyldeoxyuridine. Promising nucleoside analogs for gene therapy that can be achieved by HSV-TK could be evaluated using this model.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0742-2091
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
345-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
An in vitro nucleoside analog screening method for cancer gene therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Toxicologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Montpellier, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't