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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
The authors analyse the predisposing factors to the development of thromboembolic complications in mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm and propose preventive therapeutic measures. Eighty five consecutive patients with pure or very predominant mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm were included in this study and divided into two groups according to the presence (Group I: n = 27, age: 34.2 +/- 8.31 years) or absence (Group II: n = 58, age: 32.6 +/- 9.7 years) of thromboembolic complications. No significant difference was observed between the two groups for age, sex and functional class. Patients of group I had a more dilated left auricle (57.3 +/- 4.5 vs 48.4 +/- 4.7 mm; p < 0.001) and a smaller mitral surface area (0.8 +/- 0.15 vs 1.1 +/- 0.21 cm2, p < 0.05). The spontaneous left intra-atrial contrast phenomenon was more frequently observed in patients with thromboembolic complications (23 out of 27) than in those not presenting this complication (17 out of 58), (p < 0.001). This phenomenon was the only independent predictive factor on multivariate analysis. In conclusion, left atrial dilatation, the severity of mitral stenosis and especially the presence of spontaneous contrast are the main predictive factors of the development of thromboembolic complications in mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm. Patients presenting one or several of these factors may benefit from prophylactic anticoagulant treatment.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0003-3928
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
573-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
[Predictive factors of thromboembolic complications in mitral stenosis in sinus rythm].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Cardiologie, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Moharned V, Rabat Maroc.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract