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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have examined the cell-mediated immunity (CMI) to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from children with atopic dermatitis (AD) and from non-atopic child controls by measurement of proliferative responses and production of the cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-4. PBMC from children with AD showed significantly higher proliferative responses to both S. aureus (P < 0.01) and SEB (P < 0.05). Despite this enhanced proliferation, production of IFN-gamma in response to S. aureus (P < 0.001) and SEB (P < 0.01) from these PBMC was significantly diminished. In contrast, PBMC from children with AD were significantly more likely to produce IL-4 in response to S. aureus (P < 0.01). These findings demonstrate in vitro heightened CMI to S. aureus in children with AD, and implicate S. aureus as a potent inflammatory stimulant. Impaired IFN-gamma production to S. aureus in vivo may result in failure to eradicate S. aureus from skin. The organism's persistence on skin would contribute to inflammation by causing continued T cell activation and release of pro-inflammatory mediators.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enterotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phytohemagglutinins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superantigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/enterotoxin B, staphylococcal
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9104
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
107
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
392-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Dermatitis, Atopic,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Enterotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Fetal Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Phytohemagglutinins,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:9030880-Superantigens
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proliferation and production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-4 in response to Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal superantigen in childhood atopic dermatitis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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