Linked Life Data

9028013

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9028013

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
The Papua New Guinean small-eyed snake (Micropechis ikaheka) is recognised as a cause of life-threatening envenoming in certain parts of New Guinea. The clinical features suggest the presence of toxins acting at the neuromuscular junction and on muscle. We have used the mouse phrenic nerve hemidiaphragm preparation, a phospholipase A2 assay, and 125I-neurotoxin-binding radioimmunoassays to look for toxic activities in the crude venom and in preliminary high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fractions. Micropechis ikaheka venom at 1 and 3 micrograms/ml completely abolished nerve-evoked muscle twitch within 70 min at 37 degrees C. There was also a sustained contracture of the muscle and some reduction in twitch tension evoked by direct stimulation; these were explained by the presence of phospholipase A2 activity. The venom inhibited the binding of 125I-alpha-bungaro-toxin to detergent-extracted human muscle acetylcholine receptor (AChR), and inhibited acetylcholine receptor function in a muscle cell line. It also inhibited binding of 125I-omega-conotoxin GVIA to detergent-extracted human frontal cortex voltage-gated calcium channels, but this appeared to be dependent on the phospholipase A2 activity. Identification of the main neurotoxic fractions following HPLC are shown.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0041-0101
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
101-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of phospholipase A2 and neurotoxic activities in the venom of the New Guinean small-eyed snake (Micropechis ikaheka).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't