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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Carmustine (BCNU) has proved to be of value against a variety of primary brain tumors. This agent exhibits a steep dose-response curve in in vitro and animal tumor models and has been proposed for use in high-dose chemotherapy as a single agent or in combination. We conducted a phase II study to assess high-dose BCNU in children with high-grade gliomas. A total of 13 children with high-grade gliomas were treated in a phase II study using high-dose BCNU (800 mg/m2) followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation. Eight patients were newly diagnosed, and five were treated at the time of tumor recurrence. Seven patients had diffuse intrinsic brain-stem gliomas. The response was assessed at 1 month after treatment. Only one objective effect was observed. Five patients had stable disease and seven progressed. The immediate toxicity was mild; however, one patient developed fatal respiratory distress at 50 days after treatment with high-dose BCNU. Dose escalation of BCNU does not seem beneficial in children with high-grade gliomas.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0344-5704
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
376-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Carmustine,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Glioma,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9025780-Male
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High-dose carmustine for high-grade gliomas in childhood.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pediatric Department, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
|