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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Suppl
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Obesity is associated with risk-factor clustering, including risk factors for hypertension, hyperinsulinemia, resistance to insulin's lowering of glucose and fatty acid concentrations, and a complex dyslipidemia. Obese hypertensive subjects are presumed to be salt sensitive because of the antinatriuretic actions of insulin. However, in our studies obese hypertensive subjects aged < 45 y were not more salt sensitive than were lean individuals. Subjects with the greatest evidence for risk-factor clustering had higher renin and aldosterone concentrations, which increased with salt restriction. The greater rise of fatty acids and activation of the renin-angiotensin system may explain the larger elevations of blood pressure, insulin, and triacylglycerol with salt restriction in high-risk subjects than in low-risk subjects. Regardless of mechanism, the adverse effects of short-term, very-low-salt diets in high-risk subjects suggest that continued moderation in advice for universal salt restriction is appropriate.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
671S-677S
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Diet, Sodium-Restricted,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Diuretics,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Hyperinsulinism,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Renin-Angiotensin System,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9022563-Weight Loss
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Adverse effects of short-term, very-low-salt diets in subjects with risk-factor clustering.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|