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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prostratin, a non-tumor-promoting phorbol ester, inhibited human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-induced cell killing and viral replication in a variety of acutely-infected cell systems. The potency and degree of cytoprotection was dependent on both viral strain and host cell type. Prostratin activated viral expression in two latently-infected cell lines, but had little or no effect on chronically-infected cell lines. Prostratin caused a dose-dependent, but reversible, decrease in CD4 expression in the CEM-SS and MT-2 cell lines. This down-regulation of CD4 was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the protein kinase C (PKC) antagonist, staurosporine. In addition, the cytoprotective and cytostatic effects of prostratin in CEM-SS cells acutely infected with HIV-1RF were reversed by bryostatin-1, a PKC agonist. Prostratin had no effect on reverse transcriptase or HIV-1 protease, nor did it inhibit the binding of gp120 to CD4. We conclude that prostratin inhibits HIV cytopathicity and replication through mechanism(s) involving PKC enzyme(s).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-HIV Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bryostatins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macrolides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phorbol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bryostatin 1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/prostratin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0166-3542
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
87-97
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Antigens, CD4,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Bryostatins,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Cell Line, Transformed,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Lactones,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Macrolides,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Phorbol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:9021050-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antireplicative and anticytopathic activities of prostratin, a non-tumor-promoting phorbol ester, against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Drug Discovery Research and Development, National Cancer Institute, NCI, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702-1201, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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