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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The involvement of multiple G-proteins in parathyroid hormone regulation of acid production was demonstrated in a highly enriched osteoclast population. Osteoclasts were isolated from the endosteum of 2.5 to 3-week-old chicken tibia using sequential enzymatic digestion. Single cell analysis of acid production was accomplished using microscope photometry and vital staining with acridine orange, a hydrogen ion concentration sensitive fluorescent dye. Lithium chloride, an uncoupler of G-proteins from their respective receptors, blocked parathyroid hormone stimulated production of acid. Cholera toxin, which permanently activates Gs-proteins, mimicked PTH stimulation. Pertussis toxin, which prevents receptor interaction with Gi- and Go-proteins, blocked both 10(-8) M and 10(-11) M PTH stimulated acid production, suggesting that the pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein is utilized at both PTH concentrations. Immunoblots of osteoclast plasma membrane proteins, using a panel of antibodies generated against specific G-protein alpha subunits, revealed a 48 kDa Gs alpha, a 41 kDa Go alpha, a 34 kDa Gi alpha-3, and a unique 68 kDa G alpha subunit, with the 41 kDa and 34 kDa bands being the most intense. Immunoblots of osteoblast plasma membrane proteins had a substantially different profile with the most intense bands being a Gs alpha (48 kDa) and a Go alpha (36 and 38 kDa). The studies suggest the utilization of at least two different G-proteins in the parathyroid hormone regulation of acid formation by osteoclasts, a Gs and a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein (Go and/or Gi alpha-3).
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholera Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Protein alpha...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Protein alpha...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lithium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Parathyroid Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pertussis Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Virulence Factors, Bordetella
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0730-2312
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
161-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Cholera Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Lithium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Osteoblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Osteoclasts,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Parathyroid Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Pertussis Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:9015764-Virulence Factors, Bordetella
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Multiple G-protein involvement in parathyroid hormone regulation of acid production by osteoclasts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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