Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9-10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-12
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Utilising two point voltage-clamp techniques on Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human (alpha 1 beta 1 gamma 2L) recombinant GABAA receptors, the GABA modulatory actions of six naturally occurring neurosteroids have been determined and compared with those of known positive allosteric modulators. The anaesthetic steroids 5 alpha- and 5 beta-pregnan-3 alpha-ol-20-one produced a concentration-dependent enhancement of the GABA-evoked current. The maximal enhancement of the agonist-induced response produced by these steroids was intermediate between that of pentobarbitone and diazepam, but much greater than that caused by bretazenil. For both the 5 alpha and 5 beta steroid a reduction of the 20 ketone group to form either the corresponding 20 alpha or 20 beta hydroxy steroid produced, in all cases, a reduction in potency and a decrease in the maximal effect. The relationship of steroid structure to these two parameters is considered. The influence of the alpha subtype (alpha x beta 1 gamma 2L, where x = 1, 2 or 3) for the behaviourally active 5 alpha-pregnan-3 alpha,20 alpha-diol is also determined. Although the maximal effect of the steroid is not influenced by the alpha subtype, the alpha 2-containing receptor exhibits a modest decrease (approximately 6-fold) in potency compared to alpha 1- and alpha 3-containing receptors. The results described here are discussed in relation to the distinct behavioural actions of the neurosteroids.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anesthetics, General,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GABA Modulators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pregnanediol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, GABA-A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroids
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-3908
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
35
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1223-31
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Anesthetics, General,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-GABA Modulators,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Pregnanediol,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Steroids,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:9014137-Xenopus laevis
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Modulation of human recombinant GABAA receptors by pregnanediols.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|