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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8-9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kinetics of CO binding to cytochrome P450, as measured by the flash photolysis technique, is a powerful probe of P450 structure-function relationships. The kinetics are sensitive to P450 conformation and dynamics and are modulated by P450 interactions with substrates and other components of the microsomal membrane. Application of a difference method to kinetic data analysis distinguishes the kinetic behavior of individual P450 forms in the microsomal membrane. This approach shows that substrates differentially modulate the kinetics via: 1) changes in P450 conformation/dynamics that either accelerate or reduce the binding rate; and/or 2) steric effects that reduce the rate. Both mechanisms are observed, the relative contributions of each varying in a substrate- and P450-dependent manner. In addition to microsomes, substrate interactions with individual P450s can be similarly probed using expressed P450s. Experiments with baculovirus-expressed human P450 3A4 show that this P450 consists of multiple conformers with distinct substrate specificities, an observation which provides a basis for its recognition of a wide array of structurally diverse substrates. These studies thus demonstrate the utility of CO binding kinetics in elucidating fundamental P450-substrate interactions in a biological membrane environment.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYP3A protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbon Monoxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9084
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
78
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
706-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Baculoviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Carbon Monoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:9010599-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytochrome P450 conformation and substrate interactions as probed by CO binding kinetics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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