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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6615
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-12
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The ion-channel forming colicins A, B, E1, Ia, Ib and N all kill bacterial cells selectively by co-opting bacterial active-transport pathways and forming voltage-gated ion conducting channels across the plasma membrane of the target bacterium. The crystal structure of colicin Ia reveals a molecule 210 A long with three distinct functional domains arranged along a backbone of two extraordinarily long alpha-helices. A central domain at the bend of the hairpin-like structure mediates specific recognition and binding to an outer-membrane receptor. A second domain mediates translocation across the outer membrane via the TonB transport pathway; the TonB-box recognition element of colicin Ia is on one side of three 80 A-long helices arranged as a helical sheet. A third domain is made up of 10 alpha-helices which form a voltage-activated and voltage-gated ion conducting channel across the plasma membrane of the target cell. The two 160 A-long alpha-helices that link the receptor-binding domain to the other domains enable the colicin Ia molecule to span the periplasmic space and contact both the outer and plasma membranes simultaneously during function.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
385
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
461-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Colicins,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:9009197-Protein Conformation
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Crystal structure of colicin Ia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
S-964 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0448, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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