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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
We describe the clinical, biochemical, and genetic features of a patient with true homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia due to the D558N low-density lipoprotein receptor gene mutation, previously designated FH Cincinnati-4. Functional flow-cytometric analysis of the LDL receptorR protein on upregulated EBV-transformed lymphocytes indicated reduction of the number of receptors on the cell surface by 87% and reduction of receptor activity by 89% compared to control cells. With drugs and a portacaval shunt operation, performed when the patient was 15 years old, serum cholesterol was reduced from about 28 to about 15 mmol/l. He died at the age of 32 of a myocardial infarction. The autopsy showed generalized atherosclerosis, especially in the coronary arteries, which were severely stenosed proximally. A rare finding was a large intracranial xanthoma that apparently had been asymptomatic.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9163
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
388-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Arteriosclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Cell Line, Transformed,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Homozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Hypercholesterolemia,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9007329-Receptors, LDL
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phenotypic characterization of a patient homozygous for the D558N LDL receptor gene mutation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Medical Molecular Biology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. hkj@aas.arhusamt.dk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|