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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
An understanding of virus disassembly requires a detailed understanding of the protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions which stabilize the virion. We have characterized a mutant of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus [cpR26C (coat protein R26C)] that displays increased virion stability and is abnormal in virion disassembly when purified under nonreducing conditions. Reduced virions are infectious, whereas nonreduced virions are noninfectious. The cpR26C mutant virions purified under nonreducing conditions resist disassembly in 0.5 M CaCl2, pH 7.5. The nonreduced cpR26C mutant virions swell in neutral pH conditions (pH 7.5) but do not disassociate when the ionic strength is increased. In contrast, wild-type virions or cpR26C mutant virions isolated under reducing conditions completely disassociate into the RNA and capsid protein components at pH 7.5 and high ionic strength (i > 1.0). Sequence analysis of the cpR26C mutant identified a single C to U nucleotide change at position 1435 of RNA 3 (position 86 of RNA 4), which results in a arginine to cysteine change at position 26 of the coat protein. The cpR26C mutant provides an ideal chemical switch for examining virion assembly and disassembly.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
227
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2001-11-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of a disassembly deficient mutant of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article