Linked Life Data

9007077

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9007077

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
Studies of interferon (IFN)-treated virus-infected animal cells have revealed the 2-5A system (2-5A synthetase/RNase L enzymes) as being responsible for virus inhibition only in the case of picornaviridae. To investigate whether those IFN-induced enzymes could be responsible for inhibition of poxvirus replication, we have generated recombinant vaccinia viruses (VV) containing the corresponding genes (VV-2-5AS and VV-RL, respectively). RNase L produced in cells infected with VV-RL leads to rRNA degradation and inhibition of virus protein synthesis, which correlates with about 92% reduction in virus yields by 48 hr after infection. Combined expression of this enzyme with 2-5A-synthetase further inhibits virus yields. The pattern of rRNA fragments produced by infection with viruses VV-RL and/or VV-2-5AS is the characteristic for activation of the 2-5A pathway by IFN treatment. Combined infection of VV-RL together with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) demonstrates this inhibition to be specific for VV and not due to a general effect. Breakdown of rRNA is largely due to the recombinant vector-derived enzyme, since a C-terminal deletion mutant of RNase L is inactive and the extent of rRNA degradation induced by infection with VV-RL is similar in cells treated or not with IFN. Moreover, the anti-VV effects of RNase L is also observed in a cell line lacking the endogenous ds RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR). Thus, our findings provide direct evidence for antiviral activity of the 2-5A system on poxviruses.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
227
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
220-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-6-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Inducible expression of the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L system results in inhibition of vaccinia virus replication.
pubmed:affiliation
CSIC, Campus Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't