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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The long-term benefits of early childhood supplementation and the extent to which catch-up growth occurs following linear growth retardation remain controversial. Stunted children (height-for-age < -2 SD of NCHS references, n = 122) recruited from a survey of poor neighborhoods in Kingston, Jamaica, participated in a 2-yr randomized, controlled trial of supplementation beginning at ages 9-24 mo. A group of 32 non-stunted children from the same neighborhoods was also followed. Four years after the intervention ended, when children were 7 to 8 y old, there were no effects of supplementation on any anthropometric measure. From the end of the trial until follow-up, the children who had been supplemented gained 1.2 cm less (P < 0.05) than the non-supplemented children, approximately the same amount as they had gained during the trial compared with the non-supplemented children. After adjustment for regression to the mean, the height-for-age of stunted children (supplemented and non-supplemented combined) increased from enrollment to follow-up by 0.31 Z-score (95% CI 0.17, 0.46). The height-for-age of the non-stunted children also increased (0.96 Z-score; 95% CI 0.70, 1.22). Our results suggest that some catch-up growth is possible even when children remain in poor environments. Long-term benefits of supplementation to growth may not be achieved when intervention begins after age 12 mo in children who have already become undernourished.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
126
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
3017-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Anthropometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Child Nutrition Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Food, Fortified,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Growth,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Growth Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Jamaica,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Poverty,
pubmed-meshheading:9001369-Regression Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Early childhood supplementation does not benefit the long-term growth of stunted children in Jamaica.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|