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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
An individual-differences approach was used to examine the component processes that predict episodic long-term memory performance. A total of 301 participants ages 20-90 received a 7-hr cognitive battery across 3 days. Key constructs hypothesized to affect long-term memory function were assessed, including multiple measures of working memory and perceptual speed. Latent-construct, structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationship of these measures and age to different types of long-term memory tasks. Speed was a key construct for all 3 types of memory tasks, mediating substantial age-related variance; working memory was a fundamental construct for free and cued recall but not spatial memory. The data suggest that both speed and working memory are fundamental to explaining age-related changes in cognitive aging but that the relative contributions of these constructs vary as a function of the type of memory task.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0882-7974
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
621-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Geriatric Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Individuality,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Mental Recall,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Neuropsychological Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Psychometrics,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Reaction Time,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:9000294-Retention (Psychology)
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mediators of long-term memory performance across the life span.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA. Denise@umich.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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