Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
The baculovirus Spodoptera exigua multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) has high potential for development as a bio-insecticide for control of the beet armyworm (S. exigua). It is highly infectious for S. exigua larvae and its host range is very narrow. A prerequisite for such application is the possibility of growing this virus in large quantities, e.g. in insect cell lines. It was observed, however, that polyhedra of SeMNPV plaque-purified in Se-UCR1 cells did not cause larval mortality or morbidity when fed to S. exigua larvae. As this suggested a genetic alteration in in vitro produced SeMNPV, comparative restriction analysis of in vitro and in vivo produced SeMNPV DNA was performed. The restriction patterns of viral DNA from several different plaques always differed from that of the wild-type in the same way, suggesting that a large, single deletion had occurred in the in vitro produced viral genome. In order to localize this deletion more precisely a detailed physical map of the wild-type SeMNPV genome was constructed, using the restriction endonucleases XbaI, BamHI, Bg/II, PstI, SstI, HindIII and SpeI. In addition, the entire SeMNPV genome was cloned into a library containing five overlapping cosmids and a plasmid library. About 80 restriction sites were located and the orientation of the map was set according to the location of the polyhedrin and p10 genes. The approximate size of the viral genome was 134 kbp. Based on this map it could be established that mutant SeMNPV, obtained by passage in cell culture, contained a single deletion of approximately 25 kbp between map units 12.9 and 32.3.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-1317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77 ( Pt 12)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3127-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Spodoptera exigua multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus deletion mutants generated in cell culture lack virulence in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Virology, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't