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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although recent evidence demonstrates that Ras causes transformation by activation of multiple downstream pathways, the specific role of non-Raf effector pathways is presently unknown. Although Ras causes activation of the Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNKs) via a Raf-independent pathway, the contribution of JNK activation to Ras transformation and the effector that mediates JNK activation have not been established. We observed that a dominant negative mutant of SEK1/JNKK, an activator of JNKs, selectively inhibited oncogenic Ras activation of JNK and Ras transformation, but not Ras activation of the p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase. In contrast, overexpression of wild type SEK1 enhanced Ras activation of JNK and transforming activity. Thus, JNK activation promotes Ras transformation. Furthermore, a dominant negative mutant of p120 GAP (designated N-GAP), a candidate Ras effector, blocked Ras, but not Raf, transformation and blocked Ras, but not Rac, activation of JNK. Since N-GAP overexpression reduced the association of p190 Rac/Rho GAP with endogenous p120 GAP, N-GAP may form nonproductive complexes with components critical for p120 GAP function. In summary, p120 GAP may function as an effector for Ras activation of JNK and Ras transformation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTPase-Activating Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oncogene Protein p21(ras),
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ras GTPase-Activating Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1677-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-3T3 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-GTPase-Activating Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Oncogene Protein p21(ras),
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8999845-ras GTPase-Activating Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
p120 GAP modulates Ras activation of Jun kinases and transformation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, and The Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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