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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Studies on the development of automatic postural responses in both typically developing children and children with cerebral palsy were performed. With the appearance of "pull-to-stand" behavior, typically developing children first began to show muscle responses to platform movements in mainly the ankle muscles. With increased development, additional agonist muscles were added to the response pattern and a consistent distal to proximal sequence began to emerge. Well-organized responses were seen with the onset of independent stance and walking, along with the reduction of antagonist muscle co-activation. The older children with cerebral palsy who were pre-walkers had immature muscle activation patterns like those seen in the typically developing children at the pull-to-stand stage of development. These included disorganized muscle responses and increased frequency of coactivation of both proximal-distal and agonist-antagonist muscles. In order to determine if musculoskeletal constraints contributed to these response patterns, normal children were asked to stand in a crouched posture similar to that of children with CP. This caused postural muscle response patterns to more closely approximate those of children with spastic diplegia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0803-5326
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
416
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
58-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Cerebral Palsy,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Postural Balance,
pubmed-meshheading:8997450-Reference Values
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neural and musculoskeletal contributions to the development of stance balance control in typical children and in children with cerebral palsy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Exercise and Movement Science, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403-1240, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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