Linked Life Data

8996633

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8996633

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-28
pubmed:abstractText
Inotropic reserve, demonstrated with administration of sympathomimetic amines, is characteristic of hibernating myocardium. The goal of this study was to determine whether inotropic reserve was present following chronic coronary artery constriction in the pig, which is one potential model of hibernating myocardium. The effects of isoproterenol were examined in five conscious pigs 21 +/- 2.1 days after ameroid implantation on the left circumflex coronary artery on measurements of left ventricular (LV) pressure, LV dP/dt, and regional wall thickening in the ameroid-dependent zone (posterior wall) and contralateral non-ischemic zone (anterior wall). Isoproterenol, 0.1 microgram/kg/min, increased LV dP/dt by 96 +/- 11%, heart rate by 43 +/- 13 beats/min, and normalized systolic wall thickening, slightly, but not significantly more in the ameroid-dependent zone (+1.57 +/- 0.31 mm) than in the contralateral non-ischemic zone (+1.04 +/- 0.31 mm), although the baseline wall thickening was reduced significantly in the ameroid-dependent zone. This occurred at a time when baseline myocardial blood flow was preserved and myocardial perfusion in the ameroid-dependent zone was derived in part from the native coronary circulation and also through collateral channels. Two weeks later histological evidence of lesions characteristic of hibernating myocardium, i.e., myofibrolysis and increased glycogen deposition, were observed. Thus, these histological changes and the confluence of chronically depressed regional function and residual inotropic reserve in the conscious pig with chronic ameroid-induced coronary constriction support this model for further study of hibernating myocardium.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-8428
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
479-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Inotropic reserve and histological appearance of hibernating myocardium in conscious pigs with ameroid-induced coronary stenosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Harvard Medical School, New England Regional Primate Research Center, Southborough, MA 01772, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.