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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-20
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Genomic DNA encoding a beta-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21), which has beta-D-fucosidase activity, was cloned from Bifidobacterium breve clb. We sequenced a 1.9-kbp cloned DNA fragment that contained a single open reading frame encoding 460 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 51,513 Da. A putative ribosome binding site was found 5 bp upstream of the initiation codon. The amino acid sequence of this beta-D-glucosidase from Bifidobacterium breve clb had 46% identity with that of beta-glucosidase from Microbispore bispore. The enzyme of Bifidobacterium breve clb was expressed in Escherichia coli. A cell-free extract prepared from the recombinant strain showed 80 to 90-fold more beta-D-glucosidase activity than that from Bifidobacterium breve clb. The recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity from cell-free extracts of the recombinant strain using 4 column chromatographies. The recovery of enzyme from the recombinant strain was about 138-fold-higher than that of Bifidobacterium breve clb. The enzymatic properties were similar to those of Bifidobacterium breve clb. For application of this recombinant enzyme, we attempted to synthesize a disaccharide that seemed to be specifically assimilated by Bifidobacteria using the condensation activity of the enzyme.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
B
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0916-8451
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2011-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Bifidobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Enzymes, Immobilized,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Isoelectric Focusing,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Oligosaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-Restriction Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:8988633-beta-Glucosidase
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the beta-D-glucosidase gene from Bifidobacterium breve clb, and expression of beta-D-glucosidase activity in Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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