Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
In rat testis nuclei the activity of the selenoenzyme phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx, EC 1.11.1.12) is much higher than in other tissues and subcellular compartments, with the sole exception of mitochondria. In nuclei, the bound enzyme is solubilized by DNase I treatment, thus suggesting a binding to chromatin. Treatment with ionic strength releases about 70% of bound PHGPx, suggesting that electrostatic bonds are involved. Immunogold electron microscopy indicates the association of PHGPx with chromatin structures in isolated nuclei. A possible interpretation of these data is a PHGPx protective role against DNA peroxidative damage. Furthermore, in agreement with kinetic and structural information, PHGPx-chromatin binding could suggest an hypothetical thiol oxidase activity toward specific thiol bearing proteins which could substitute for GSH as alternative donor substrates. Such activity could give to the enzyme a new important function which is not only protective but also has a specific regulatory function in chromatin condensation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1077-3150
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
118-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in rat testis nuclei is bound to chromatin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Trieste, Trieste, 1-34127, Italy. panfili@univ.trieste.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't