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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6611
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Every cell contains many families of protein kinases, and may express several structurally related yet genetically distinct kinases of each family. The activity of the serine/threonine protein kinase C (PKC) enzymes has long been implicated in T-cell activation, but it is not known which members of the PKC family regulate the T-cell response to foreign antigens. The activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) is spatially restricted to their site of contact, where receptors on the T cells engage their counter-receptors on the APCs. We used this localized engagement to identify, at the single-cell level, intracellular proteins involved in the activation process. By digital immunofluorescence microscopy, we localized six isoforms of PKC in antigen-specific T-cell clones activated by APCs. Surprisingly, only PKC-theta translocated to the site of cell contact. Accordingly, in vitro kinase activity assays of PKC immunoprecipitates from the conjugates of T cells and APCs showed a selective increase in the activity of PKC-theta, indicating that the translocated enzyme is active. Several modes of partial T-cell activation that failed to cause PKC-theta translocation also failed to cause T-cell proliferation, further suggesting the involvement of PKC-theta in T-cell activation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
385
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
83-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Antigen-Presenting Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Protein Kinase C,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8985252-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selective modulation of protein kinase C-theta during T-cell activation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Basic Sciences, National Jewish Center for Immunology, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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