Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
The gene encoding rat peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) contains 26 protein-coding exons. We identified two non-overlapping genomic clones encoding the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the PAM gene. Exon 1 has 69 nucleotides flanked by perfect splice acceptor and donor sites, with a TATA motif 25 nucleotides upstream. Exon 0 lacks TATA or CAAT motifs and is embedded in a G + C-rich 800-nucleotide CpG island. The major products identified by RNase protection initiated in exon 0; only a minority of mRNAs initiated in exon 1. 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) identified the same major transcriptional start sites in exon 0 in the atrium and neurointermediate pituitary. The 2.0-kb fragment upstream of exon 0 and the 1.3-kb fragment upstream of exon 1 were placed upstream of a luciferase-based reporter gene in both sense and antisense orientations. Expression of luciferase was observed in neuroendocrine and nonneuroendocrine cells with both sense constructs. A 0.2-kb fragment of the exon 0 PAM promoter containing multiple GC box elements supported expression of luciferase activity in all cell types. Expression of reporter genes in cells that do not normally express PAM suggests a need for more upstream or intronic information, a role for methylation, or a need for chromatin scaffolding for tissue-specific expression of the endogenous gene.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1044-5498
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1093-104
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-DNA, Recombinant, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Genes, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Mixed Function Oxygenases, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Multienzyme Complexes, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:8985123-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of the promoter for the gene encoding the bifunctional enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.