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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study was undertaken to evaluate the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the sepsis-induced disruption of intracellular calcium homeostasis and membrane dynamics. Anticoagulated whole blood was obtained from 10 healthy volunteers. Equal aliquots were incubated with saline (control), 2 microg/mL Escherichia coli endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide), 8 microg/mL NO inhibitor, N-monomethyl arginine (NMA), and endotoxin plus NO inhibitor (lipopolysaccharide/NMA). Erythrocytes were harvested, washed, and loaded with the calcium chelator, FURA-2AM, and the fluorescent membrane probe TMA-DPH. Cells were evaluated for both intracellular calcium concentration and membrane viscosity (anisotropy) by fluorescent spectrophotometry. Endotoxin induced a significant increase in both intracellular calcium concentration and anisotropy. NMA had no intrinsic affect on either of these cellular characteristics. NMA was, however, effective in preventing the endotoxin-induced changes. These results suggest that NO may play a role in the disruption of intracellular calcium homeostasis and erythrocyte membrane deformability noted in sepsis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0003-1348
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
20-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Erythrocyte Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Sepsis,
pubmed-meshheading:8985066-Viscosity
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nitric oxide synthase inhibition negates septic-induced alterations in cytoplasmic calcium homeostasis and membrane dynamics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Florida Health Science Center Jacksonville, 32209, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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