Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
A previous study has shown that allicin produces changes in aqueous humor dynamics, and this study was conducted to examine possible cellular mechanisms. In rabbit nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cells, basal levels of [Ca2+]i were determined to be 164 +/- 34 nM. Allicin, a sulfhydryl-reactive agent, induced Ca2+ transients at 0.01 mM and at 0.2 mM, the Ca2+ transient peaked at 732 +/- 35 nM. Allicin-induced Ca2+ transients were prevented by pretreatment with dithiothreitol which did not affect the basal Ca2+ levels. Allicin had only a slight, insignificant, effect on L-type Ca2+ currents, and allicin-induced Ca2+ transients were also present under extracellular Ca(2+)-free conditions. These data suggest that intracellular Ca2+ stores are the most probable source of allicin's effect. Pretreatment of cells with ryanodine, an inhibitor of Ca(2+)-induced-Ca(2+)-release, inhibited allicin-induced Ca2+ transients, but the basal Ca2+ levels were unaffected by ryanodine. Thus, allicin-induced Ca2+ transients are most likely mediated through ryanodine-sensitive intracellular Ca2+ stores.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1367-8280
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
89-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rabbit nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cells by allicin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30310-1495, USA. TC@link.msm.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.